The Canals of Amsterdam – A magic boundary of the Venice of the North

The Canals of Amsterdam – A magic boundary of the Venice of the North

Water has

always been an important element and a crucial factor in shaping the economy

and the way of life of the Dutch. No wonder that the Golden Age era (the 17th

century, to be more precise) enabled Amsterdam to take full advantage of all

the technological advancement of the time. As a result, what was initially

designed as an efficient system of land irrigation and water drainage has

become a beautiful landmark blooming with fantastic historic sights, as well as

a range of ever-surprising contemporary attractions. After all, UNESCO can’t be

wrong with entering the Canal Ring (or the Grachtengordel, as the Dutch say)

into their World Heritage List in 2010. No other city can boast anything

similar, so let us take you on a brief textual tour and highlight the most

important features of this amazing wonder.

The Canals

To make the

most of your trip along the charming alleys stretching along the canals you

might start your journey either from the east, from the area of Weesperbuurt en

Plantage – the area that comprises the fantastic Artis Zoo, the absolutely stimulating

green Hortus Botanicus botanic garden and is bordered with the central vein of

Amsterdam – the river of Amstel with its beautiful riverbanks. This part of the

city is not the original part of the Grachtengordel, but as Amsterdam grew, it

has became gradually adapted to form an extension of the traditional section

and now is a home to the aforesaid attractions, as well as some other great

places, including the Van Gogh Museum or the Magere Brug café, where you can stop

by, have a nice cup of coffee or tea and then cross the river to explore the

wonders of the Canal Belt. Alternatively, you might start your sightseeing from

the default center of the city, the Amsterdam Centraal – just like we did – and

before heading west in the direction of Singel, you might find it interesting

to spare a minute at Damrak – a partially filled in canal in the city centre

(with the majestic Oude Kerk right behind it and the flamboyant Sexmuseum right

next to it), boasting a great surrounding of lines of traditional Dutch

tenement, plus an additional attraction in the form of the so-called ‘dancing

houses’ – an optical illusion of movement of the houses lined right at the edge

of the canal, named ‘dancing’ as with time, their structures became slightly

skewed and misaligned, creating a really exciting view.

Anyway,

once you arrive to Amsterdam and have the first impression already behind you,

we suggest that you follow the path we chose; the easiest way to get to the

western starting section of the Grachtengordel and not to get lost in the maze

of tiny charming alleys is to follow Prins Hendrikkade street (and before that,

visit the Dwaze zanken for a cup of coffee) to the west and once it intersects

with Singel, you’re at the right place to start your trip which we hope will be

as exciting as ours.

The Canal

Belt is formed by four main ‘routes’ that stretch along the whole belt, from

the north-west to the south-east. They are Prinsengracht (‘Prince’s Canal’,

featuring Noorderkerk, Homomonument, Westerkerk and Anne Frank House),

Keizersgracht (‘Emperor’s Canal’, the widest of the three), Herengracht (‘Patricians’

Canal’ or ‘Lords’ Canal’, with its Golden Bend – the most fashionable part of

it, featuring many double wide mansions and inner gardens) and Singel (in the

past used as a city moat marking the border of the city). Of course, you’ll

find a good deal of many other smaller alleys lying at right angle to the main

ones, but let’s focus on the latter as they will guide you along the whole

amazing length of this remarkable area.

Also,

depending on the season you come to Amsterdam, we’ve learned that there are

some great events held in the lovely setting of the canals. For instance, at

the end of April you have the Queen’s Day (from now on changed to King’s Day,

actually) and in August there is the annual Gay Pride celebration with

decorated barges, colorful clothes and loud music. In the same month you can

also see the Grachtenfestival with orchestras, soloists and other more

‘classical’ performers delivering their talents to the onlookers gathering in

the area. Still, if you come in Winter you might get the chance to skate on ice

on the very surface of the canals. This, of course, depends on the temperature,

but the winter of 2012 allowed even to organize the ‘Keizersrace’ – a race that

hasn’t been organized for the last 15 years!

It is not

easy to underline all the main points of interest of the area – as there are

simply too many of them. What we did was to move along in a slightly zigzaggish

manner – from the right to the left under a small angle and the other way back.

This way we could admire both sides of the belt and still not miss on the major

attractions that are there to see. Starting off from the edge of Singel, we

went for a great dinner in Het West-Indisch Hut right next to the small, yet

somehow enchanting Herenmarkt and then moved south along Singel. Passing by the

Multatuli Museum, we switched sides and passed the Huis Met de Hoofden – a

major example of Dutch Renaissance style featuring an ornamental façade with

lion masks, vases, obelisks and the heads of Apollo, Diana, Ceres, Bacchus,

Minerva and Mars. Actually, you will find many such amazing buildings lining

each of the canals, some older, some newer, but all fitting perfectly in this

fantastic setting.

Moving

further to the south, you’ll reach the world-known Anne Frank House, right next

to the massive Westerkerk. This astonishing house-museum, devoted to a notable

victim of the Holocaust, one of the must-sees when you’re in Amsterdam and when

strolling along the Canal Belt, the list of all the highlights could go on and

on, so let us just give you a brief summary and recommend a few places that you

definitely have to see while you’re there. One more thing – don’t be surprised

by the sight of actual houseboats docking on the water – most of them are

really modern and used, e.g. to provide accommodation for tourists (also

available in Short Stay Group’s offer) and draw heavily on the local tradition

of rafting and if you follow Prinsengracht you’ll surely reach the Houseboat

Museum, so this is another point on your sightseeing schedule.

The thing

that we found quite unusual was how close to each other were all the bricked houses

lining the canals. Still, it didn’t fell ‘claustrophobic’ at all – on the

contrary, it provided a sense of cosiness and an intimate atmosphere not to be

found in any other city of modern Europe. Add to this the plenty of fine cafés,

coffee shops, bars, smaller and bigger galleries, markets of variety (selling

books, peculiarities, but also food, clothes and daily use items) and fancy

boutiques, and you have a recipe for a perfect time.

We surely haven’t visited everything that’s out

there to see, but we managed to have a peek inside the Huis Marseille on

Keizersgracht – a fantastic international photography venue, located somewhere

close to where the Canal Belt bends eastwards, and to visit a couple of

absolutely amazing clubs on Rembrandtplein – the place which, quite sadly,

marks the eastern end of the original part of Grachtengordel. Still, lots of

other sights await to be discovered on every single canal street and the smooth

blend of densely-planted trees with traditional Dutch architecture makes it a

pleasure to stroll through the area. However, if you wish to change the

perspective a bit, you might as well get on a guided cruise along the canals or

rent a pedal boat and explore the vicinities by yourself. Totally worth it.